Motor Carrier Search DOT Driver/Files Broker Authority DOT Authority Plates Licensing Products

What Does the DOT Physical Consist Of?

Written by Nick Webster

Published on Dec. 11, 2023, 3:29 p.m.

container-1-main-image





“What does the DOT physical consist of?” is a great question. Let's jump right into the main criteria of your average DOT physical:







  • DOT physicals include screenings for vision, hearing, blood pressure, urinalysis, and overall fitness.
  • The medical examiner will examine your medical history to determine whether any changes need to be made to pass the exam.
  • Your vital signs (blood pressure, temperature, and pulse rate) will be taken.
  • You may also be asked to complete a questionnaire detailing any current medications or conditions affecting your ability to operate a commercial vehicle safely.
  • Tests of your vision, range of motion, and coordination are used to ensure you can easily manage the vehicle's controls.
  • In many cases, a urine test is performed to make sure drugs or alcohol are not present in your body. Visit The DOT Physical Drug Test.




What's a DOT Physical?




A DOT physical is an important part of the medical certification process for commercial drivers. It's designed to ensure that people who are driving large commercial vehicles such as trucks and buses have the necessary physical and mental capacity to do so safely. Visit How Much Does a DOT Physical Cost?


The exam includes reviewing your medical history, vision test, hearing test, blood pressure check, drug screening, and more! If you're looking to get your Commercial Driver License (CDL) or are thinking about starting a truck driver or bus driver career, you must become familiar with what this exam entails. Remember: road safety begins with ensuring only certified drivers are behind the wheel! You must visit the link.




Who Needs a DOT Physical?




Here are the types of professionals that must undergo DOT physicals:

  • Drivers of commercial motor vehicles, as defined by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA)
  • Operators of school buses and other specified vehicles
  • Employees required to operate Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) vehicles in interstate commerce
  • Employees subject to DOT Agency regulations who are required to take a physical examination and maintain a valid Medical Examiner’s Certificate according to 49 CFR 391.41–391.49 standards
  • Any driver who wishes to obtain or renew their CDL must have a current DOT medical card on file with their state Department of Motor Vehicles. This includes volunteers who drive commercial motor vehicles for charitable organizations such as churches, nursing homes, or community initiatives. DOT Physical BMI Requirements 2023




What Do I Bring To a DOT Physical?




Well, if you're heading to the doctor for your Department of Transportation physical, then there are some things that you'll want to bring with you. First, ensure you've got your driver's license and any other state-issued identification handy. This is so the doctor can verify who you are. How To Request the DOT PIN Number?


Secondly, be sure to bring a list of all your current medications, prescription or over-the-counter, so the physician can get an accurate picture of any health issues you may have. Finally, it's always a good idea to bring along a copy of your recent medical records in case the examiner needs them for reference. Now remember: no matter what else happens during the DOT physical, don't forget these three items! Also, visit the link.




What Areas Does a DOT Physical Cover?




A DOT physical is a comprehensive medical examination that is required for any person applying to be a commercial driver in the United States. These are the main areas that the physical covers:

  • The exam covers several areas: vision, hearing, blood pressure, pulse rate, urinalysis, and general physical appearance.
  • It also includes questions about the applicant's medical history and current health conditions.
  • The physical also evaluates heart and lung sounds as well as joint mobility.
  • Finally, an additional screening, such as an electrocardiogram (ECG) or x-ray, may be conducted if necessary. Visit DOT Authority Package.




What Forms Are Involved With DOT Physicals?




So, now that you know a bit about DOT physicals, let's talk about what forms are involved. To start, every driver must complete the Medical Examination Report form (Form MCSA-5876) before their exam. This form requires drivers to provide information about any medical history or conditions they may have. What are the Top 3 DOT paper appointed Violations?


After the driver completes and signs this form, it's up to the examiner to review it and make sure everything looks good before conducting a physical examination. The examiner will then complete the Physical Qualification Certificate (Form MCSA-63). If a driver passes their physical, this form is signed by both the driver and examiner and submitted for approval by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration. Read about USDOT Number. Learn here How to Prepare for a Compliance DOT Audit.




What About Insulin-Treated Diabetes Mellitus Assessment, Form MCSA-5870?




If you're living with insulin-treated diabetes mellitus (ITDM), you'll want to know about Form MCSA-5870, the assessment used to evaluate your condition. MCSA-5870 is a comprehensive tool that helps doctors understand how well (or poorly) ITDM is being managed and gives valuable insights into potential problems or risk factors that may need attention. MCSA-5870 assesses both the current state of an individual’s ITDM management and their prognosis. What is DOT Clearinghouse Enforcement?




What Should I Wear To a DOT Physical?




Consider the following information when deciding what to wear to your DOT physical:

  • Wear comfortable clothing that is loose-fitting and non-restrictive.
  • Avoid wearing any jewelry or accessories.
  • Opt for solid colors, as prints can be distracting.
  • Choose neutral-colored socks in case ankle reflexes are checked during the exam.
  • Wear closed-toed shoes with low heels.
  • Bring glasses or contact lenses (if applicable).
  • Also, bring your forms of identification and other documentation required for the physical exam. You will need driver qualification files filed out by all employees who drive for you working.



What Does the DOT Physical Check for in Urine?




The DOT Physical check for urine includes a urinalysis, which looks for evidence of kidney diseases, diabetes, and other medical conditions. It also checks for drugs and alcohol present in the sample. Urine tests can detect certain minerals, such as calcium and potassium levels, essential to your overall health. A urinalysis is not only crucial for detecting medical conditions, but It can also reveal lifestyle factors like drug use or heavy drinking. You will need driver qualification files filed out by all employees who drive for you working. Also, take a look at what IRP or Apportioned Registration is.




What Does Your Blood Pressure Have To Be To Pass a DOT Physical?




If you're wondering what a healthy blood pressure is to pass a DOT Physical, the answer might surprise you! Many people think that having their blood pressure in the normal” range will be enough to get them through their physical. But did you know that your blood pressure must meet much stricter standards than usual to pass a Department of Transportation physical? Read here about Starting a Trucking Company Correctly.


Your systolic blood pressure – which measures the force of your heart's contractions as it pumps blood out of your arteries – must be lower than 140 mm Hg for adults over age 18. Your diastolic blood pressure – which measures the amount of resistance against the flow of incoming blood into your arteries – must be lower than 90. Anything higher, and additional steps must be taken to pass your physical. Visit BOC-3.




Where Can I Get My DOT Physical Exam?



Getting your DOT physical exam doesn't have to be a hassle. You can find plenty of clinics, hospitals, and medical centers that provide these exams. Just make sure you call ahead to check if they're certified by the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) to complete your physical - otherwise, it won't count! What is the DOT SAP Program?


Also, it's important to note that you must bring all required paperwork with you for your exam to be valid. Once you locate a clinic or hospital offering the service, just make an appointment, show up on time with all the proper documents, and voilà - you'll soon be ready for your next trucking adventure! Check out The Basics of Farm Exemptions. You will then be able to maintain complete motor carrier authority or broker.




Key Takeaways: Here's What To Expect During Your DOT Physical




Written below is what your physical with the DOT should consist of. If you have questions about DOT physicals, compliance, or regulations—do not hesitate to contact our organization. We are standing by to keep you and your trucking company compliant with the DOT and FMCSA.

  • The DOT physical exam determines whether a driver is physically qualified to operate a commercial motor vehicle safely.
  • It includes a review of medical history and current medical condition.
  • The examiner performs tests, such as vision and hearing exams, urinalysis, blood pressure checks, and other general health checks.
  • A DQ file (Driver Qualification File) will be created for the driver after passing the exam.
  • The file contains important documents such as their DOT physical and Medical Examiner's certificates (MEC).
  • Drivers must pass this exam every two years to remain eligible to operate a commercial vehicle.
  • Failing or not completing the exam may suspend licensing and trucking authority.
Related tags
Explore Filing Options

Let's Talk